I have no idea why this wasn't included in the default options but. Next time you run the game, it will run in borderless fullscreen windowed mode. Also change "1920, 1080" to whatever your resolution is. tf config that has improvised alt-tabbing support. Step 2. Choose app from installed/available list. eXoRainbow. Under "Advanced Launch Options" enter the commands you wish to apply (be sure to separate each one with a space) and click Save. Overall, gaming in full-screen mode will give you better performance than in borderless windowed mode. I Love Punani May 1, 2021 @ 9:01am. Type -windowed and - noborder. Title is kinda ambiguous, my monitor is 16:9, I want tf2 to display in 4:3 resolution, but fill the monitor. Now paste this in under "command line arguments". Even though I played CSGO and the Fallout games at a different resolution. On Steam. Fix Team Fortress 2 resolution. The division has an option in game settings to pick. If you are in Windowed mode, press [Alt] [Enter] simultaneously to toggle fullscreen. If you have a second monitor you can change your resolution to 1366x768 and then play on windowed mode. The thing is that I have windows 7, and it had never done that before :/ I'm using full screen for now, but if there is fix I'd be glad to know! ComeInMyCave The. tf config that has improvised alt-tabbing support. Activate Fullscreenizer. ago. Click the Identify button to observe how the displays are numbered. If you have 500 fps (which is very hard to achieve) worst case scenario you get 2 ms delay. Choose Notepad or Editor. Also the entire monitor resolution mode will be switched during this period of time. You could theoretically run it at your native resolution and have your viewport render at a lower resolution but that's really the only workaround and it'll still take up 1920x1080 pixels on your screen. Yours truly, Bold and BrashDownload Borderless Gaming - Borderless Gaming is a simple tool that will allow you to turn your windowed video games into "fullscreen" applications without all of the negative side effects. Id like my steam games to open up on the second 34" monitor but can't seem to figure out how to do it without making the 34" the main. I think it has something to do with my new GPU. Click "Set launch options". I want to run the game in 1440p (2560x1440) as it runs smoother on the highest graphical settings as opposed to 4k. It should look like this. knudow • 13 yr. I prefer to run games in windowed borderless rather than fullscreen so I've been playing TF2 with the launch command for windowed borderless mode for a while now with no problems, but recently my windows 10 taskbar has randomly begun to overlap the game rather than going behind it. I have my settings set to either fullscreen or borderless window but randomly when i launch the game again it will switch to windowed and half the game is off screen and i cant even apply the option change to fix it again. So I'll ask: how do you turn "fake fullscreen" (windowed mode maximized without border) in TF2, L4D, HL2 and the other Source games? fluffy May 17, 2018 @ 12:38am How to run TF2 in borderless window mode (or any other hl2. Setting G-Sync on full screen and desktop. In fullscreen games that "trap" the mouse to a single monitor, I simply bring up the Steam overlay with Shift + Tab and then I am able to move the cursor to another monitor. Would be great if any of you have had the. These are universal keyboard shortcuts for players to toggle games to go full screen mode on Windows PC. What is a borderless window mode? Basically you can run Team Fortress 2 like it's in fullscreen, without the pesky window that surrounds the game. Windowed borderless should be fine. Click on your installation and then the little gear icon. Fullscreen Optimizations bypass the DWM when the window is fullscreen, so long as nothing else is being drawn on top of it. I play the game in windowed mode and the filter (i use F. you will likely do better by simply playing at your monitor's native resolution in. You can also enter -noborder (separated by a space) to remove the frame. Fullscreen Exclusive (FSE), Windowed, and Borderless Windowed. Sounds like you need to review your GPU driver settings. Choose Notepad or Editor. In the Settings window, click System. Regards [/quotemsg] That doesn't work when you are using a custom resolution. So two things, sometimes the game opens in windowed instead of fullscreen, is there anyway to guarantee it stays in fullscreen? Not a big issue, just preference. Hey there all, managed to figure out a simple way to enable Borderless Windowed mode for Fantasy Strike without using any 3rd party utilities. Jun 12 @ 8:10am windowed borderless doesn't appear as an option for me #5. 4. It will not work with a game in fullscreen mode. Fullscreen apps receive max priority and are run almost as if they are the only application. Fullscreen mode performs better than the borderless windowed mode in most games. Run Tf2 in normal fullscreen (Refresh rate will change to 60Hz) Press Windows key (That will minimize tf2 and reset to 75Hz again) Bring tf2 back (Refresh rate will stay at 75Hz and alt-tabbing is fast as it is in windowed mode (Vsync doesn't work in borderless windowed)) Hyteg • 7 yr. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for. Solution. Btw if. Click "Set launch options. Nya, sketchy is a bit harsh, you can look up all the years of hard work and code. Right-click your desktop and choose Display Settings. I have no idea why this wasn't included in the default options but. I can bring up the cursor by holding the steam button and moving the mouse around, but holding Steam + B doesn't work at stopping the program, and the only thing I. It shows a list of running applications and lets you select one to manipulate the windows. In this guide I show you how to get the best out of TF2 by running it in borderless windowed mode! So you can check messages, facebook, your music/iTunes without worrying about TF2 stopping respondi. Showing 1 -. So I'm a night owl and like not to strain my eyes. • Navigate to Game Library and click the Titanfall 2 Game tile. 1 Frags – +. Close the menu to apply settings. There are three ways of displaying programs (full-screen, windowed, borderless), and all of them have their pros and cons. Go to your steam library. This includes purchasing the game before it was Free-to-Play, activating a retail version of the game, or making a purchase in the Mann. There's no reason to use fullscreen, in any game unless said game crashes in windowed. Press the Alt and Enter Keys Simultaneously. Paste in: -window –fullwindow. SA SE KINAN'M. said window is not re-sizable. Assuming a game is optimized for the system and display being used, fullscreen mode has the potential to boost performance when compared to borderless windowed mode. Select 4x3. - Examples of this working previously (with the old version of Skyrim, as an example) include the mod "One Tweak" and also includes the built-in" "force full screen" and "force borderless" options within ENB (pre-0. This release is identical to 9. Can sometimes be used to enable wider or higher resolutions via resizing the game's viewport. Make sure you have fullscreen set to OFF like this:. Once that is done click OK and then close the properties window and launch your TF2. Once that is done click OK and then close the properties window and launch your TF2. lux) does apply. Click Save and relaunch!Full screen windowed mode means running the game in a window and removing the window borders. Hey all, I'm struggling to get TF2 to work in windowed borderless mode while maintaining the FOV benefit from my 21:9 monitor. 7) Press enter and the TF2 application should disappear. Which is bad for gaming. Play your favorite games fullscreen and borderless with Borderless Gaming. 16x9 doesn't go that low. In general, the input latency in the full-screen mode is somewhere around 40 ms, while a borderless window has an input latency of around 65 ms. It combines the fast switching and non-blocking nature of Borderless with the ability to bypass the DWM and disable v-sync, like Fullscreen Exclusive. Even if the game isn't available on Steam, you can simply add it to your game library and run it with the Steam overlay enabled. [quotemsg=20592207,0,2635470]Hello, There should be a screen mode in the options menu that says full screen windowed or borderless full screen switch to it and it should fix your problem. 91K subscribers Subscribe 11K views 4 years ago Running a game in windowed borderless mode can be seriously handy for those moments you'd like to. Are you serious? Does this remake of a game, that relies so heavily on her external wikias, and that was released in 20-f*ing-22, actually not have a borderless fullscreen mode? Are you kidding me?Hello, I am currently trying to run tf2 in a borderless window with 1024x768 stretched ratio, but unfortunately, i can only run it in full screen without it showing the background. Jun 12 @. 4. You can bind two keys to those commands. Describe the solution you'd like Adding said option in the title to list of Display mode under the video settings, given how Garry's Mod was able to add this feature for some time now. 3. Ok so, try this: Set the game to be windowed. Once it’s done, press [Alt] and [Enter] at the same time to enter full screen. To do this launch your team fortress 2 and click on options, then go to the tab labeled 'Video' and look under the component labeled 'Resolution', if you run TF2 in fullscreen, like me, you should see your selected resolution active, with the words " (Native)" next to it. cfg" file. However, launching TF2 windowed is easy. Click on explorer. Try this fix: The game's fullscreen is not actually fullscreen, it's borderless window fullscreen. snobis Nov 13, 2016 @ 5:27am. Feila Esports 0 ETF2L 6v6 Winter 2023 W2: Witness Gaming EU vs. If you are already in Story or Online mode, simply hit pause to access your settings. Anglerfish 0 RGL. set windowed mode in a config file in the game's folder or associated document folder. • 8 yr. It's a simple tool that allows you to turn windowed video games into "fullscreen" applications without all of the negative side effects and time-consuming alt. Hi, first of all in Windows options, go to Gaming tab and turn off everything related to GameDVR and Xbox (recording games in the background for example. 5. Report. I cant say much for the 4:3 res but you can tweak your. Right click on team fortress 2 in your game library in steam, select 'properties', 'set launch options' and type in -w 800. But for some reason, lately it doesn't fill my whole screen. Direct3D 12. < 1 2 >. also make sure to put this in your csgo's launch options: -windowed -noborder -freq 144 -w 1280 -h 1024. 5. Open the launcher and change display mode to windowed and select your relevant resolution. Look for Team Fortress 2 in the list of games (it should be installed) and right-click it. and the "show gamebar when when i play fullscreen games microsoft has verrified" boxes are unchecked. [GTX 970, latest drivers] I can not run BF1 and Titanfall 2 in full screen. How it works. There are advanced options; add the game to Favorites (right-side) and then right-click from there. Solution 1: Use Your Generic Keyboard Shortcuts to make Apex Legends fullscreen. TF2 now alt-tabs instantly for me even in true fullscreen mode (making borderless window completely redundant) and Rocket League/CSGO tab out instantly with only a 1-2s delay on tabbing back in. i know on dota that with borderless window doing that switches screen. org launches tf2pickup. My other games on steam run fine fullscreen but tf2 has an issue with screen tearing, essentially the mal-effects of motion blur even though the setting is turned off. Op probably has the launch-command set to put TF2 into a borderless window. 2. try to launch the game in windowed mode via the steam launch options (typically -windowed or -sw) alt-enter after the game has launched. Then click Display tab from the left panel. You will need to toggle the borderless full screen off for it to unlock. Open your game library and choose Team Fortress 2. Step 3. Some games do not have a native windowed mode; specific workarounds may be required. Thankers. But it wont work with every game, some game engines will force the. After like 30-45 minutes of playing, my game freezes up and crashes. Under "Advanced Launch Options" enter the commands you wish to apply (be sure to separate each one with a space) and click Save. 1. Click here to play the game. Some games and Windows Store games, like Sea of Thieves, need this due to. Issues. Find lines; "setting. for what is -novid ? Traxgarte • Se7en • 7 yr. Suggest that option to the tf2 team. In some cases "fullscreen optimizations" force a game to run in borderless mode instead of fullscreen one, and Desktop Windows Manager is as bad as every other thing Microsoft does, so that's how turning off that crap can help some. Top posts september 7th 2017 Top posts of september, 2017 Top. You should now be running in windowed borderless mode!1 . #2. BecomeEthereal I've dropped every Uber. December 2016. ” Uncheck read only in right click>properties so you can edit it. In Steam, go to your Library; Right Click on the game title; Select Properties EDIT: Well issue solved, sorta, TF2 won't go into fullscreen mode on native res if the refresh rate of the monitor is set to more than 60hz. Change this line into: borderless_fullscreen = true. Click the ellipsis button to select the. posted about 9 years ago ⋅ edited about 9 years ago. Start the game that you want to run in windowed mode. 14. Run Tf2 in normal fullscreen (Refresh rate will change to 60Hz) Press Windows key (That will minimize tf2 and reset to 75Hz again) Bring tf2 back (Refresh rate will stay at 75Hz and alt-tabbing is fast as it is in windowed mode (Vsync doesn't work in borderless windowed)) Hyteg • 7 yr. When using DXVK, this will only work if vkd3d-proton is used as the D3D12 implementation, in addition to DXVK. Starting a Full Screen Windowed game. Go with the Set Launch Options. Overwatch 2 is here at last. Even if you uncap the frames, via vsync or w. 8. Borderless Windowed Mode. Scroll down to the Multiple-display section and click on the drop-down list. Improve this answer. If I switch into fullscreen after having loaded into the game I can play normally, but as icing on the cake, my game also crashes when I switch from fullscreen to windowed, so I´m sure you can see how this is annoying. Works for other games: [F11] key. It’ll be full screen and you’ll being able to use the second monitor without tabbing out. When I start a game and it goes fullscreen, the background of monitor 2, shows on monitor 3, and my game stutters. • 7 yr. 【ChieF】™ Nov 13, 2016 @ 5:27am. Borderless Full Screen Lock (Default: True) When enabled, programs that have been set to borderless full screen will automatically reset to full screen if changed. My problem is that the color shifting makes it impossible to see how much time is left on a BLU objective timer (how much time is left before the Intel warps back to start, or the MVM bomb resets). In Steam, open the advanced settings of Last Epoch and copy/paste "-window-mode exclusive -screen-fullscreen" (without the "). 1. To force launch Cyberpunk 2077 in fullscreen or Borderless Window, do this: Find Cyberpunk 2077 in your Steam Library. Reply. Many games can be set to "borderless window", "windowed borderless" or something similar in the graphics settings. It’s true that going borderless full-screen increases the input latency. level 2. Solution 5: Disable your Fullscreen Optimizations setting if all solutions above did not work. -noborder is really. 2022 111 The League Of Shadows- RCADIA lan fundraiser 18 wG Fundraiser RCADIA Fortress TF2 Lan 9 Reporting Misconduct in the Community 1 NHL Megathread 118 RGL S10 Advanced Happenings/Discussion 100 RCADIA Fortress Hamburg Thank You Thread 10 RGL S10. 3. Bacon. ago. It is just capped and not laggy at all. Borderless windowed > fullscreen. nvm :) this only works in fullscreen. Sounds like you need to review your GPU driver settings. The thing is that I have windows 7, and it had never done that before :/ I'm using full screen for now, but if there is fix I'd be glad to know! ComeInMyCave The. In the launch options text zone, enter the coding line for settings you want. . In Steam, right click Company of Heroes under the 'My Games' list on the left, select properties, and click the "Set launch options" button. 5. Use borderless windowed with BorderlessGaming (free on github) for any game that doesn't natively support it. However, moving the borderless window to another screen is as simple. 1. So I'm a night owl and like not to strain my eyes. 10. It would seem that the gamebar does something to lock the framerate of borderless windowed games at max resolution for your monitor. Borderless window mode appears in full-screen mode, but the game is running in a window, which makes switching apps fast and easy. In the command line type following. 16:9 centered with black bars on borderless? Seems like there has to be a solution given a quick search here seems to come up with. Right click the game in your library in Steam, click Properties. 6y. Fullscreen Mode. . It hurts my FPS slightly but not enough to really matter. deus ex: HR held a more stable, consistent, higher framerate when i switched to borderless. My problem is that the color shifting makes it impossible to see how much time is left on a BLU objective timer (how much time is left before the Intel warps back to start, or the MVM bomb resets). Anmelden Shop Community Support Sprache ändern Desktopversion anzeigen. Borderless fullscreen windowed. Does anyone know how to. Paste in: -window –fullwindow. 1. Here are the best content from the team Mn Tien Minh synthesized and compiled from many sources,. The active window (one receiving inputs) receives very high priority, but not as much as it would if it were fullscreen. It will show you the Graphics Resolution settings that are available. From the settings tab navigate to "Game Overlay"For Full screen option, type -fullscreen. Community News tf2pickup. Feels good man. He's run in both Fullscreen and Borderless Window and the Borderless had less crashes than Fullscreen. . -w 1360 -h 768. 5. #1. #8 freemium 0 1d › RGL S11 Main Grand Finals: #1 WANG GANG vs. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Windowed Borderless Mode. There will be a new window open. is there a way to play the game in ‘fullscreen borderless’ mode?. 5k. When switch the renderer to DirectX and restarted the game, the FPS locks to 60. Close the menu to apply settings. (see screenshot below) 3 Check (disable) or uncheck (enable - default) Disable fullscreen optimizations for what you want. I like it better for alt tabbing out to check lobby status and such. In fullscreen, I hit 240 fps while at the same position facing the same way in borderless windowed it caps out at 144 fps. This will change Genshin Impact to windowed mode. I have noticed that my game will stutter a little bit in borderless windowed mode. Open your Steam App. RAM : 16GB Corsair (x2 8gb) Monitor: 1920x1080, 144Hz Monitor, Community News tf2pickup. Setting G-Sync on full screen and desktop. eu, a brand-new 6v6 pick-up game service for Europe 3 Insomnia71 is the debut of the "TF2 Zone" 9 hugs. Admin. 1 Change your display settings. • 3 yr. Unlike hacking, scripting is built into Team Fortress 2 and is not banned by VAC. How do I install it? Download latest release from HERE Extract its contents to any folder Run your game and switch it to windowed mode Run Borderless Gaming and add your game to. in the launch options type in -w (width value for your resolution, mine is 1360) and -h (height value for your resolution, mine is 768) so it should look like this. Type in this without quotes. Steam, Origin, Epic, etc. Anyone know how I can fix this or recommend another app. Description: Forces the game resolution width and height in pixels. tf - TF2 stats collected from logs. Close the menu to apply settings. If you go to the ga. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 9 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for. sorry for my bad speech lol. im trying to get tf2 to run at my monitors top refresh rate of 100hz in full screen, but this game just wont do anything except 60hz. 1 1. Is it possible to uncap my framerate in borderless windowed mode to have the benefit of fullscreen's FPS without the drawback of worse alt-tabbing? I play the game in windowed mode and the filter (i use F. 5. disable dvr (apparently this can work) [/quotemsg] So, I went into the to games that I'm having the trouble with. So when I went over to TF2. Go into the steam library>tf2>properties>launch options. I've checked my control panel for v-sync, I've checked all my programs for an fps capper (which had none), turned off game bar, I've tried everything I know I can do to get rid of this cap, anyone. I want to run the game in 1440p (2560x1440) as it runs smoother on the highest graphical settings as opposed to 4k. Borderless windowed essentially makes it easier to multitask and switch between apps faster. What's happening is when you're in windowed borderless, windows uses the desktop compositor which will always triple-buffer frames, which causes input lag. Title is kinda ambiguous, my monitor is 16:9, I want tf2 to display in 4:3 resolution, but fill the monitor. Right click and Select [Properties]. Click on "Game Properties". Collections. Salamand3r- Apr 4, 2018 @ 12:27pm. Right Click Windowed Borderless Gaming in your taskbar and tap Settings>Global Settings. Now you should be in this menu, click on Advanced Launch Options. Native feature in many modern titles, and can often be forced in the majority of. Go into the steam library>tf2>properties>launch options. -w 1360 -h 768. I posted in another thread what I did to solve it until i look to this. GTAV is the same way, ALT+Enter being the toggle between Borderless Windowed Mode vs Full Screen. So gamers may know that running in Borderless Window mode does this same thing. Also Read: Fix League of Legends Black Screen in Windows 10Feb 8, 2012. . In the first scene, add a Window Capture of the LoL launcher/lobby. It looks identical to fullscreen but my game freezes every time I try to alt+tab in normal fullscreen. 6. chicagro bulls 0 21h › ETF2L 6v6 Autumn 2022 W7: CSG vs. The catch, however, is that running a game in fullscreen mode hinders the player’s ability to access additional monitors or applications. Running a game in windowed borderless mode can be seriously handy for those moments you'd like to multitask. If you wish for the game to display at native (desktop) resolution but not in Fullscreen mode, you can do so by applying these launch parameters. 2. Op probably has the launch-command set to put TF2 into a borderless window. It often also brings a input lag for some reason. . tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for fence bare their fangs 5 Hey guys, today I'm gonna show you how to make your screen fullscreen. 5. ago. This way Magpie consumes only 1-2 FPS than Fullscreen exclusive. seiterseiter1 • 8 yr. For me it was fullscreen optimizations. EDIT: My monitor is 1080p and it used to work fine in fullscreen mode with my old AMD GPU (which I got. Then enter in: -noborder -window. Some games when set to borderless fullscreen (non exclusive fullscreen) will change the render resolution while keeping window resolution intact while others will scale the window to the same resolution as the rendering. Quoted from op. Titanfall 2 Borderless Windowed Mode. Click the button labeled "Set Launch Options" and type in the following: " -windowed -noborder " without the speech marks. A GameBanana (GB) Modding Tool in the Other/Misc category, submitted by Unkn0wn. In the second scene, run the game to add a Game. 1920x1200. [deleted] • 10 yr. I give 4 ways in this video! Hope you enjoyed this tutorial!!!If You want to Support me by donating (it will be much appreciated): force Destiny 2 in Fullscreen mode or Borderless Windowed, do this: Find Destiny 2 in your Steam Library. conquer69 •. 6. exe game. In the Compatibility tab, check "Disable visual themes". Assuming you’re playing on Microsoft Windows, it’s actually possible to force almost any game to go fullscreen with 3 generic shortcuts: [Alt] + [Enter] key together. hope this tutorial helped. ) By Scootloops. Games that support both D3D11 and D3D12 may try to create a device for both API versions. Launch steam and click on library, as shown in. prod_djwdo said: Somehow, only when my games are on the setting 'Fullscreen', it caps my fps on 60, which is my monitor refresh rate. Open Task Manager (right click on taskbar) Details tab. This means it acts just like a regular window and doesn't incur the extra complication and overhead of exclusive GPU access, which makes things easier for developers at the cost of some negligible performance. Right Click Titinfall 2 in Origin, then the Gear icon. That said, if he really is a fan of borderless windowed he should have the borderless windowed app that is literally on steam and will literally do exactly this to almost any game,, and if he had any doubt I've tried it myself: It works. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for fence bare their fangs 5 Running TF2 in windowed borderless mode. Now just click the game and click "Fullscreenize. #1. ago. In this, I am running TF2 in 1440x810, so for most people it would really not be much empty space. I play borderless and use picture-in-picture mode for my YouTube/Netflix. 5. Open up the Steam platform. If you are in borderless fullscreen mode, change your. squirtyay 0 Fully Charged #58: Week 2, ETF2L Winter Showdown 2023 1 ETF2L Highlander Winter 2023 Grand Finals: SDCK vs. Borderless fullscreen windowed offers similar benefits as normal windowed mode, but with a fullscreen-like appearance. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for. + XP. Then enter in: -noborder -window. seiterseiter1 • 8 yr. 802K subscribers in the tf2 community. The only way of changing it - as far as I am aware - is by making your desktop brighter or just running it again in Full-screen. In the General tab, click on the command box under LAUNCH OPTIONS. Tried changing mat_queue_mode to -1, but with no luck. That should fix your issue and allow you to click without minimizing! fullscreen - takes longer to alt-tab, generally more fps, reduction of input lag. In almost any video game played on PC, you can activate fullscreen or exit it with any of these shortcuts below: [F11] key. The last mode, borderless is an important one lots of players, myself included. ago. Hiya I love this game been enjoying it non-stop for a good 10 hours so far. < >. Click on the text that says "Advanced Launch Options". your using the top left screen for Chrome anime. The problem is, when running TF2 in fullscreen mode, there's all these HUD errors and freezes. It also turns off mouse acceleration as long as you have it disabled in game. exe. Some are used to. Ever since I upgraded my GPU to a 5600xt and got a 144hz monitor, TF2 for some reason refuses to start up in fullscreen and I am forced to run it in borderless fullscreen. I believe the setting you're looking for is borderless windowed mode in team fortress 2. In the game's graphics options disable vertical synchronization to reduce output lag for the fastest response time between your mouse movement and the. 0. Also hello fellow ness may the PSI be with you! Yeah, I know that borderless windowed mode is quite good, but I don't know why there's tearing in fullscreen mode :/ I assume there is a scientific explanation.